A VS F STYLE MANDOLIN
This is one of the most commonly asked questions when people first start shopping for mandolins. Should I buy an A-style or an F-style mandolin? And a great question it is! Especially when they look so different and most of the professional players that you see are playing F-style mandolins.
So which should you be looking at? An A or an F?
There is no clear cut answer here, but let us start by saying that given equal quality, there is no discernible difference in tone between an A vs F Style mandolin. Thats right! Despite the different look, these are very close to one another in all areas that determine the tone and playability. The differences between the two are cosmetic.
How can that be?
Take away the scroll and points, and the bodies are the same. Those points are solid and do not contribute to the sound chamber. The same for the the scroll. There is a solid block of wood that fills the majority of the scroll. What we end up with is a top and back, that for all intents and purposes, produce the same result.
Does an F Style play better than an A style mandolin?
In short no. Naturally there may be differences between various models of mandolins, but having an A vs an F style mandolin does not matter if no other factors are at play. An F does create a different balancing point with a strap around the scroll vs an A style with the strap tied around the headstock. Maybe this could fall under playability, but it is not something to be overly concerned with.
Do I need an F style for bluegrass?
There is a common misconception that you need an F-style for playing bluegrass. While this is not true as far as tone, among many players it is expected that you should have an F– style mandolin. Since traditions diehard, you will probably have trouble convincing people otherwise. The truth is, A–style mandolins sound exactly the same as F–Style mandolins. They simply look different. In the end, if you want peer recognition there is some benefit to purchasing the F-style mandolin. If you don't care what other people think and just want the best playing mandolin for the money, The A-style is the way to go.
Why does an F-style mandolin cost so much more than an A-style?
The scroll, points and headstock on an F-style require significantly more handwork to produce compared to an A-style. So much so, that an F-style can add as much as 30% to 50% to the price of an equal quality A–style mandolin. If this is the case, you may be wondering why anyone would pay so much more for F-style! To answer this, just take a look at the F-style mandolin. It is hard to deny the beauty of the instrument. Don't worry, you are not alone! Almost everyone prefers the look of the -Style mandolin and many are willing to pay the premium to own one.
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You are absolutely correct that the F and A are the same mandolin minus the scroll and points. The choice of woods used in construction do affect tone. Some woods definitely produce deeper and richer tones. Also, A style mandolins can be carved top versus flat top or commonly known as the flatiron. Flat top mandolins have a different sound. There are other factors as well that come into play. The key though is in the craftsmanship. A $4500 F style can sound like a chunk of firewood if not constructed properly and remember that no two mandolins sound the same.
Hi Jeff,
It is really a personal (and financial) call here. Individual models and brands of mandolin differ, but just the fact that it is an A or an F-Style mandolin won’t make a difference in the way it plays. If you do not have a preference for the look of the F, I would get an A and save some money. You can spend less and get the same quality.
If I am looking at learning the mandolin for the very first time should I start with an A style or just go for the f style? Are the heads or necks different sizes making one easier to learn on than the other?
Hi Bob,
I can answer this for you. Action and intonation will be based on the setup. In this case, the dealer matters most. For instance, Folkmusician sets up all the mandolins to the same action and correct intonation. Certain brands do require more work than others, but in the end, anything purchased from us would be the same in this area.
For workmanship, the best at this point in time will be Eastman. Specifically, the MD515 would be a good choice. THese have great workmanship for the price point. Especially considering that they are hand made.
What is very hard is getting a good answer to this question – $ what is the BEST VALUE F-style mandolin in the sub $1200 street price in terms of low action, intonation and workmanship?
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Joshua
December 08, 2019
As a luthier, I strongly believe that A-Style and F-Style mandolins are NOT the same for reasons other than cosmetics. The scroll and points of the F-style add dampening to certain areas of the instrument that give it a more focused tone, while an A-Style can sometimes more easily lose the high registers under the louder low registers. The focused tone is why Bluegrass musicians prefer the F-style, not purely because of tradition or cosmetics. These differences do cater mainly to preference of course, and not every instrument will sound the same. However, to say that F-Style and A-Style mandolins are equal other than how they look is false.